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Q. Enumerate the five nectar elements of Panchamrit declaration of India’s climate action. What steps are needed for India to achieve net zero by 2070? Ans: Net-zero emission is the method of balancing the greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gas absorption from the atmosphere. In zero-carbon emission, the country will focus on limiting carbon

Q. The changing dynamics of the world order could provide BIMSTEC the opportunity to expand its role. Can BIMSTEC be an alternative to SAARC? Ans: The Bay of Bengal is fast becoming a key area of economic and strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific. It’s the largest bay in the world and forms an important part

Q. What is the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)? Do you think IPEF holds good potential for India with respect to economic growth? What are the concerns associated with it? Ans: In the presence of United States President Joe Biden in Tokyo, Indian  Prime Minister announced India’s partnership in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity

Q. Discuss the causes of Russia-Ukraine conflict. Also examine its implications for India. Ans: This year, Russia invaded Ukraine following its recognition of rebel regions in eastern Ukraine (Donbas region)- Donetsk and Luhansk to “demilitarise” and “denazify” Ukraine. The causes of Russia-Ukraine conflict: NATO’s support to Ukraine: Russia is not happy with efforts by the

Q. The Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) judgment fails to uphold the constitutional values meant to end the perpetuation of discrimination against the SCs, STs and other backward classes. Critically Examine. Ans: The Constitution (103 Amendment) Act, 2019 was enacted which provides 10% reservation in jobs and educational institutions to the economically weaker sections in the general category.  Recently,

Q. What are the factors behind the Sri Lankan crisis?  Highlighting its impact on India, discuss the constructive role India can play in Sri Lanka. Ans: Recently, Sri Lanka has been facing worst economic crisis since Independence. The country has also run out of forex reserves required to import food supplies and has failed to