Q. How are Supreme Court and High Court judges appointed? Trace the evolution of ‘Collegium system’ of appointment of higher judiciary in India and suggest reforms needed. Ans: The judges of the Supreme Court and High Court in India are appointed by President as per article 124(2) and 217 of the constitution. In such appointment, …
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Q. Discuss the basic provisions and importance of 73rd constitutional amendment act. Also analyze the functioning of the rural local governments with special reference to Bihar. Ans: 73rd amendment act was enacted in 1992 and came into force in 1993.. Through this amendment the Panchayati Raj was constitutionalised. This act fulfills an imperative need to …
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Q. The philosophy of Indian democracy is enshrined in the preamble of the constitution of India. Explain. Also discuss various changes made to preamble since its adoption in Indian Constitution. Ans: The term ‘Preamble’ refers to the introduction or preface to the Constitution. The Preamble to Indian Constitution is based on the Objective Resolution drafted …
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Q. Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. Ans: Micro, Small and medium enterprises (MSME) termed as “engines of growth “for India, have played a prominent role in the development of the country in terms of creating employment …
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Q. Discuss the geographical and the non-geographical factors responsible for determining location of Industries by citing relevant examples. Ans: The location of industries is influenced by a wide range of factors which can be both geographical and non-geographical. Non- Geographical factors: Capital: Modem industries are capital-intensive and require huge investments. Capitalists are available in urban …
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Q. Monsoons are the lifeblood of the Indian climatic system”. Analyze the factors responsible for the onset and withdrawal of monsoons in India. Ans: Monsoons are central to India’s climate, influencing agriculture, water resources, and economic activities. The Indian monsoon system is a complex interplay of various atmospheric and oceanic factors, driving both the onset …
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Q. Green Revolution was hugely successful in terms of improving agricultural productivity but its broader impact at social and environmental was limited. Elaborate. Ans: The green revolution in India in 1960’s and 70’s refers to a period when Indian Agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology …
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Q. How has science and technology affected our life and society? Discuss the impact of Internet and related tools on communication and related areas. Ans: Although science and technology had always been part of human live, in contemporary world, the impact of science and technology has come to shape almost all dimensions of our lives …
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Q. Examine the intricate relationship between democracy and scientific innovation, emphasizing how scientific advancements can enhance democratic processes and outcomes. Elaborate. Ans: Democracy and scientific innovation share a symbiotic relationship, each reinforcing and benefiting from the other in numerous ways. This dynamic interplay is essential for societal progress and the advancement of human well-being. Democracy …
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Q. “AI can accelerate India’s progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030”. Discuss the potential and challenges of AI in this context. Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to play a transformative role in accelerating India’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. From healthcare to agriculture and governance, …
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