Q. What is the second phase of Economic Reforms? Explain its role in economic growth of India. [44 BPSC/2002] ©crackingcivilservices.comAns:Post 1991 reforms seen the economy benefits. Encouraged by the benefits, the second generation/phase reforms were initiated by the end of 1990’s.The reason for calling these set of reforms as the second generation/phase reforms is that …
Q. Critically explain the achievements of New Economic Reforms in India. [45 BPSC/2002]©crackingcivilservices.com Ans: New economic reforms in India refers to the neo-liberal polices introduced by the government in 1991 and in the later years. The central point of the reforms was liberalization of the economy, simplifying regulations, giving more role to the private sector …
Q. Critically explain the achievements of New Economic Reforms in India. [45 BPSC/2002] Read More »
Q. Examine the resource potentials, planning and development of industries in Bihar. [42 BPSC/1999] Ans: The resource potentials of Bihar: The resources that are available in a particular region and can be utilized in the future are known as resource potentials. e.g. availability of mineral, water, solar energy, fertile land etc. To make the best …
Q. What do you mean by district Planning? What are the conditions of its success? [40 BPSC/1995] ©crackingcivilservices.com Ans: District planning is a kind of area based sub-state planning and arises from the need to supplement the national and state plans with a more detailed examination of the resources, problems and potentials of local areas …
Q. What is demographic dividend’ ? Explain its impact on economic growth. (56-59 BPSC/2016) ©crackingcivilservices.comAns:According to United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), demographic dividend means, “the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share …
Q. Critically examine the need of ‘food security’ in India. [64 BPSC/2019] Ans: As per the previous Economic Survey, India needs to take big initiatives to improve its food security as it faces supply constraints, water scarcity, small landholdings, low per capita GDP and inadequate irrigation.Food security, as defined by the United Nations’ Committee on …
Q. Critically examine the need of ‘food security’ in India. [64 BPSC/2019] Read More »
Q. “Rising population is a great hindrance to development’. Discuss. [40 BPSC/1995] OR How far do you agree that the high density of population is the basic cause of poverty in India? (48-52 BPSC/2009) Ans:According to ‘World Population Projections 2022′ report released by United Nations, the global population could grow to around 8.5 billion in …
Q. Account for the regional variations in the growth patterns of population in India since Independence and show that impact on economic imbalances. [BPSC-1999] ©crackingcivilservices.com India, with population of more than 1.4 million, is currently 2nd most populous country in the world. According to World Population Prospects 2022, India is projected to surpass China as …
Q. What do you mean by the concept of poverty? Explain the incidence of poverty and the various poverty alleviation programmes introduced in India. [44 BPSC/2002] Ans: The concept of poverty: Definition of poverty: Poverty is a complex phenomenon and the notion of poverty has different meaning for different people. Though there is no universally …
Q. “Poverty is a matter of deprivation from basic needs of human life.” Explain it and suggest measures to reduce it? (47 BPSC/2007) Ans:According to the World Bank, Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival …
