Q. “Despite nuclear being a cleaner fuel, it remains outside the priority list of power sources in India.” Comment and outline the merits and demerits of nuclear energy. Ans: Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce …
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Q. Discuss the different forms of disasters faced by Bihar and its implication. Also bring out the initiatives taken by the Bihar government for disaster management. Ans: Ans: Bihar faces multiple natural disasters, for example, floods, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, heat waves, cold waves, landslides etc. Some of the notable disasters in Bihar are 1934 earthquake, …
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Q. How food and fertiliser subsidies work in India? Also explain the trends and concerns associated with these subsidies. [38 marks] Ans: Subsidies are considered as one of the quintessential attributes of any welfare state. However, there has been growing concerns (Both Economic Survey and the 15th Finance Commission have raised concerns) over the growing …
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Q. Critically analyse how the 1991-92 economic reforms have transformed Indian economy during last three decades. Ans: During the 1991-92 economic reforms neo-liberal polices were introduced by the government. The central point of the reforms was liberalization of the economy, simplifying regulations, giving more role to the private sector and opening up of the economy …
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Q. What are the major reasons behind the existing socio-economic inequalities in Bihar? Highlighting the key challenges in reducing these inequalities. Analyze the steps taken by the Government in this regards? Ans: Bihar was among the most prosperous regions of India in ancient times. But, currently it is the most backward state of India based …
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Q. Groundwater plays an important in alleviating poverty, food and water insecurity and other socio-economic development hurdles. Suggest concrete steps for conserving groundwater and methods for its sustainable use. Ans: Today, India is the largest user of the groundwater in the world with almost 90% being used for drinking water and around 85% for irrigation. …
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Q. “Rising population is a great hindrance to development’. Discuss. Ans: According to ‘World Population Projections 2022′ report released by United Nations, the global population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 10.4 billion in 2100. And India is projected to surpass China as the world’s most populous country …
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Q. Discuss the geographical factors responsible for determining location of Industries by citing relevant examples. Ans: Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Many important geographical factors involved in the location of individual industries are of relative significance. But besides such …
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Q. How is poverty measured in India? Examine the various issues in the measurement of poverty by the multidimensional poverty index (MPI). Do you think poverty has declined considerably post 2014 in the country? State your opinion. Ans: Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and …
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Q. Green Revolution was hugely successful in terms of improving agricultural productivity but its broader impact at social and environmental was limited. Elaborate. Ans: The green revolution in India in 1960’s and 70’s refers to a period when Indian Agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology …
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