crackingcivilservices

Q. Examine the intricate relationship between democracy and scientific innovation, emphasizing how scientific advancements can enhance democratic processes and outcomes. Elaborate. Ans: Democracy and scientific innovation share a symbiotic relationship, each reinforcing and benefiting from the other in numerous ways. This dynamic interplay is essential for societal progress and the advancement of human well-being. Democracy …

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Q. “AI can accelerate India’s progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030”. Discuss the potential and challenges of AI in this context. Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to play a transformative role in accelerating India’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. From healthcare to agriculture and governance, …

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Q. “The ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative has the potential to transform India’s approach to environmental sustainability, agriculture, and health”. Analyze its potential benefits and the challenges associated with its execution. Ans: Microbial genomics holds immense potential to address global challenges in sustainability, agriculture, and health. India’s ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative, launched in November …

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Q. In post-independence era, India’s progress on the path of modernity can be greatly attributed to the development of science and technology. Explain with examples. Ans: India has succeeded in creating a sizable science and technology infrastructure within five decades of independence. Modern India has had a strong focus on science and technology, realizing that …

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Q. “Despite nuclear being a cleaner fuel, it remains outside the priority list of power sources in India.” Comment and outline the merits and demerits of nuclear energy. Ans: Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce …

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Q. Evaluate the challenges posed by radicalism in India’s neighborhood, with specific reference to recent developments in Bangladesh. How should India recalibrate its foreign policy to address these concerns? Ans: Radicalism, particularly of the religious extremist variety, poses significant challenges to regional stability and national security in India’s neighborhood. Challenges Posed by Radicalism in India’s …

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Q. Examine the role of India-EU cooperation in fostering an alliance of democracies. Highlight the challenges and opportunities in this partnership. Ans: India and the European Union (EU) share common democratic values and face similar geopolitical challenges in a rapidly changing global landscape. India-EU Cooperation: Foundations of an Alliance of Democracies Shared Democratic Ideals: Both …

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Q. “BRICS plays a crucial role in reshaping global governance, offering a platform for emerging economies like India to assert their influence and promote a multipolar world order.” Explain. Ans: BRICS brings together 5 major emerging economies i.e. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. BRICS was expanded to add Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia …

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Q. The recent strain in India-Canada relations exposes the challenges of diaspora diplomacy. Analyze its impact on bilateral relations and India’s foreign policy objectives. Ans: India-Canada relations, historically rooted in shared democratic values and a vibrant diaspora, have recently strained due to political controversies. This downturn highlights the vulnerabilities of over-relying on diaspora diplomacy as a …

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Q. Examine how the US–India COMPACT fits into the broader Indo-Pacific strategic framework and its implications for regional power dynamics. Ans: The US–India COMPACT strengthens economic and strategic ties, reinforcing India’s Indo-Pacific engagement. It aligns with India’s vision of a free, open, and rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific, countering regional coercion. US–India COMPACT in the Indo-Pacific Strategic Framework Countering Chinese Economic …

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